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COMPARATIVE FAILURE IN DESIGN USING MANUAL AND SOFTWARE DESIGN

ABSTRACT

 Emerging from the olden times when the use of manual calculations was predominant, the use of various software’s and learning of the same has become much easier and important. Big construction firms and ventures have switched their approach and have started using them for design purposes. This paper mainly ponders upon the comparison of analysis procured from the design of regular multi-storeyed structures using these user friendly software’s. In this paper, comparison of software’s results with the manual calculations of a sample beam and column of the same structure designed as per IS 456 has been made.

CHAPTER ONE

INTRODUCTION

1.1 Background of the study

The construction market has been blessed with two efficient softwares namely STAADPro and ETABS. Huge business firms and construction ventures have started using these softwares for designing purposes. This paper focuses basically on the comparison between the results procured from the design of a multi storeyed structure calculated with the help of STAADPro and ETABS Softwares. We have considered the height of each storey as 3m. The total height of the whole structure thereby becomes—–. A conclusion is drawn at the end comparing the results drawn from their analysis and design. The results from the softwares are then compared to the manual calculations. 

Being a totally practical and site based study, the use of the softwares like STAADPro and ETABS becomes questionable. But the civil engineering softwares comprise of a wide range of tools to help the civil engineers in all construction works. In all the stages of work namely drafting & documenting, designing, visualizing & analyzing, these tools can be helpful. 

STAADPro is a software which is used for data analysis and design. It is popular due to its flexible modelling environment and wide range of design codes. The design of petrochemical plants, tunnels and bridges can be easily done using it. It contains a wide range of features of civil engineering and is also easy to operate. STAADPro has made it easy for the civil engineers to pan the structures according to the demands of their clients.

ETABS is used in the design of beams, slabs, columns, shear walls and bracings. The graphic input output and the numerical solutions are very easy. We also obtain precision and accuracy in Accuracy in dimensions by using Snaps (end, perpendicular, middle etc.).There are multiple viewing windows present in the software.

All the structures which have to withstand the loads such as buildings, bridges, vehicles, machinery, furniture etc. The results of the analysis tell us about the fitness of the structure for use. It is a key part of all the civil engineering works. The structure is nothing but a body or a system of connected parts. To design and analyse the structures, one must consider the aesthetics and serviceability of the structures. 

The Design of a structure in civil engineering deals with the ability to understand, predict and calculate the stability and strength of a structural element. Through designing of a structure, one can easily know how economically stable a structure is. The grade if material, its reinforcement is calculated in a design.

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