ISOLATION OF PATHOGENIC BACTERIA FROM THE FEACE AND SALIVA OF HEMIDACTYLUS TURCICUS (WALL GECKO) IN BEKWARRA LGA

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ISOLATION OF PATHOGENIC BACTERIA FROM THE FEACE AND SALIVA OF HEMIDACTYLUS TURCICUS (WALL GECKO) IN BEKWARRA LGA

Abstract:

The study investigates the presence and isolation of pathogenic bacteria from the feces and saliva of Hemidactylus turcicus, commonly known as the wall gecko, in Bekwarra Local Government Area (LGA). Wall geckos are ubiquitous reptiles found in both urban and rural environments, often cohabiting with humans. Understanding the microbial profile of these geckos is essential for assessing potential public health risks associated with their presence in domestic spaces.

A cross-sectional research design was employed, involving the collection of fecal and saliva samples from Hemidactylus turcicus specimens in various locations within Bekwarra LGA. Microbiological techniques, including culture, biochemical assays, and molecular analysis, were utilized to isolate and identify pathogenic bacteria present in the samples.

Preliminary findings indicate the presence of a diverse microbial community in both feces and saliva, including bacterial species known for their pathogenic potential. The identified bacteria will be further characterized to determine their antibiotic resistance profiles and virulence factors.

This study contributes to the understanding of the microbial ecology of wall geckos and serves as a foundation for future investigations into the potential transmission of pathogenic bacteria between geckos and humans in the studied region. The results have implications for public health practices, pest control measures, and the development of strategies to minimize the risks associated with human-gecko interactions.

CHAPTER ONE

INTRODUCTION

1.1 Background of the Study

The cohabitation of humans with various animal species has been a constant throughout history, creating intricate ecosystems in both urban and rural environments. Among the diverse fauna that share living spaces with humans, reptiles such as Hemidactylus turcicus, commonly known as the wall gecko, have adapted to thrive in close proximity to human habitats. Wall geckos are nocturnal reptiles frequently found on the walls of buildings, feeding on insects and often occupying domestic spaces. While these geckos are generally harmless and contribute to pest control, their close association with human living areas raises questions about the potential transmission of pathogenic bacteria.

Understanding the microbial ecology of Hemidactylus turcicus is crucial for assessing the public health implications of their presence in domestic spaces. Feces and saliva are potential reservoirs for various microorganisms, including pathogenic bacteria that may pose risks to human health. This study aims to investigate the isolation of pathogenic bacteria from the feces and saliva of wall geckos in Bekwarra Local Government Area (LGA), shedding light on the potential health implications of human-gecko interactions.

1.2 Statement of the Problem

The presence of wall geckos in human dwellings is a common occurrence, but the microbial communities associated with these reptiles remain relatively understudied. The potential for geckos to carry and transmit pathogenic bacteria raises concerns about public health, particularly in regions like Bekwarra LGA, where the coexistence of humans and wall geckos is prevalent. This study seeks to address the gap in knowledge regarding the isolation of pathogenic bacteria from the feces and saliva of Hemidactylus turcicus, with a focus on understanding the potential risks associated with these reptiles in domestic environments.

1.3 Objectives of the Study

The primary objectives of this research are:

To isolate and identify pathogenic bacteria from the feces of Hemidactylus turcicus in Bekwarra LGA.

To isolate and identify pathogenic bacteria from the saliva of Hemidactylus turcicus in Bekwarra LGA.

To assess the antibiotic resistance profiles of the isolated pathogenic bacteria.

To determine the virulence factors associated with the identified pathogenic bacteria.

1.4 Research Questions

To guide the investigation, the study addresses the following research questions:

What are the prevalent pathogenic bacteria isolated from the feces of Hemidactylus turcicus in Bekwarra LGA?

What are the prevalent pathogenic bacteria isolated from the saliva of Hemidactylus turcicus in Bekwarra LGA?

What is the antibiotic resistance profile of the isolated pathogenic bacteria?

What virulence factors are associated with the identified pathogenic bacteria?

1.5 Significance of the Study

This study holds significance for public health, environmental science, and the broader understanding of human-animal interactions. The findings will provide insights into the potential microbial risks associated with wall geckos in domestic environments. Understanding the pathogenic bacteria carried by Hemidactylus turcicus is essential for implementing effective public health measures and promoting informed cohabitation strategies between humans and these reptiles.

1.6 Scope of the Study

The research focuses on the isolation of pathogenic bacteria from the feces and saliva of Hemidactylus turcicus in Bekwarra LGA. Microbiological techniques, including culture, biochemical assays, and molecular analysis, will be employed to identify and characterize the isolated bacteria. The study does not extend to the assessment of the direct health impact on humans but aims to establish a foundational understanding of the microbial ecology of wall geckos.

1.7 Limitations of the Study

While this study aims to provide valuable insights, certain limitations are inherent to the research design. The scope is limited to Bekwarra LGA, and the findings may not be generalized to other regions with different ecological and environmental conditions. Additionally, the study does not address the potential transmission of pathogenic bacteria to humans but focuses on the isolation and characterization of bacteria from the geckos.

1.8 Definition of Terms

To ensure clarity and precision, key terms utilized in the study will be operationally defined. These definitions will provide a shared understanding of the concepts and variables investigated

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